This example shows a CRF used to collect information on adverse events, including skeletal-related events (SREs).
A skeletal event (SRE) is defined as: a pathologic fracture, spinal cord compression, necessity for radiation to bone (for pain or impending fracture) or surgery to bone. Sometimes a change in antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain is considered an SRE. The team considered two approaches to developing an example CRF for skeletal events based on CRFs provided by sponsors. One approach collects all skeletal events in a single form, but requires reconciliation of some data with other forms, while another approach collects adverse experiences, procedures (i.e., radiation and surgery), and medications in separate forms, but with items to allow identification of those that are skeletal-related events. The "multiple CRF forms" approach was chosen as being more convenient for sites, and requiring less overall reconciliation among forms. This approach also organizes the data by the appropriate SDTM domain.
For this CRF, adverse events and procedures (i.e., radiation and surgery) are collected in separate forms, but with items to allow identification of those events that are considered skeletal-related events. In this example, investigators categorized adverse events as skeletal-related or not skeletal related based on definitions provided in the protocol. If an event was skeletal-related, the investigator indicated what type of skeletal-related event occurred. Spinal cord compression and pathological fracture were protocol-defined SREs, while "Other Skeletal-Related Events" were potential SREs. The category "Other Skeletal-Related Event" was used to reconcile the AE information with the information collected on radiation and surgery to bone. Also, the use of this "Other" category avoids potential confusion with "blank" responses. The CDASH variable PRAENO was used on the Radiation Procedures and Procedures (excluding Radiation Therapy) CRFs to link any radiation to bone for pain management, and any surgery to bone to reported AEs.
PrCa_AEs_including_SREs_2023-01-31.zip